{"id":13823,"date":"2026-11-09T22:38:50","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T22:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/?p=13823"},"modified":"2026-11-09T22:38:52","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T22:38:52","slug":"novela-zakona-o-energetike-ide-do-druheho-citania-s-akceptovanymi-pripomienkami-nvas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/novela-zakona-o-energetike-ide-do-druheho-citania-s-akceptovanymi-pripomienkami-nvas\/","title":{"rendered":"Novela z\u00e1kona o energetike ide do druh\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edtania s akceptovan\u00fdmi pripomienkami NVAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po diskusi\u00e1ch s \u010dlenskou z\u00e1klad\u0148ou NVAS a s Ministerstvom hospod\u00e1rstva SR sa podarilo dosiahnu\u0165 zmeny v n\u00e1vrhu novely z\u00e1kona o energetike (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrsr.sk\/web\/Default.aspx?sid=zakony\/cpt&amp;ZakZborID=13&amp;CisObdobia=9&amp;ID=1474\">parlamentn\u00e1 tla\u010d 1474<\/a>), ktor\u00fd pre\u0161iel v N\u00e1rodnej rade SR prv\u00fdm \u010d\u00edtan\u00edm. N\u00e1vrh transponuje eur\u00f3psky plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd a vod\u00edkov\u00fd bal\u00edk, teda <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2024\/1788\/oj\/slk\">smernicu (E\u00da) 2024\/1788<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1789\/oj\/slk\">nariadenie (E\u00da) 2024\/1789<\/a>, a po prv\u00fd raz zav\u00e1dza do slovensk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va ucelen\u00fd r\u00e1mec pre trh s vod\u00edkom. Pri s\u00fa\u010dasnom stave a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch vyhliadkach rozvoja vod\u00edka na Slovensku sme v p\u00f4vodnom znen\u00ed identifikovali nieko\u013eko prek\u00e1\u017eok, ktor\u00e9 by prv\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 vod\u00edkov\u00e9 projekty ne\u00famerne za\u0165a\u017eili alebo \u00faplne znemo\u017enili. Na z\u00e1klade na\u0161ich pripomienok Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1rstva SR pozme\u0148uj\u00faci n\u00e1vrh, ktor\u00fd bude predlo\u017een\u00fd vo V\u00fdbore NR SR pre hospod\u00e1rske z\u00e1le\u017eitosti pred druh\u00fdm \u010d\u00edtan\u00edm. \u010cas\u0165 prek\u00e1\u017eok sa n\u00e1m podarilo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165, a to konkr\u00e9tne:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Plniace stanice vod\u00edka nebud\u00fa podnikan\u00edm v energetike<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prev\u00e1dzkovanie plniacej stanice na predaj vod\u00edka na pohon motorov\u00fdch vozidiel a dopravn\u00fdch prostriedkov elektrickej trakcie sa vyn\u00edma z podnikania v energetike (nov\u00fd \u00a7 4 ods. 9). Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e stanice tak nebude potrebova\u0165 povolenie \u00daradu pre regul\u00e1ciu sie\u0165ov\u00fdch odvetv\u00ed, posta\u010d\u00ed mu ozn\u00e1menie za\u010diatku, zmeny alebo ukon\u010denia \u010dinnosti do 30 dn\u00ed, rovnako ako dnes pri nab\u00edjac\u00edch staniciach pre elektromobily. Ke\u010f\u017ee dod\u00e1vate\u013eom vod\u00edka je pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona osoba s povolen\u00edm na dod\u00e1vku vod\u00edka, na predaj vod\u00edka ako pohonnej l\u00e1tky sa pod\u013ea n\u00e1\u0161ho v\u00fdkladu nebude vz\u0165ahova\u0165 ani re\u017eim dod\u00e1vate\u013ea vod\u00edka a s n\u00edm spojen\u00e1 ochrana odberate\u013eov ur\u010den\u00e1 pre sie\u0165ov\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. V\u00fdroba vod\u00edka do 1 MW vr\u00e1tane len na ozn\u00e1menie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdroba vod\u00edka v zariadeniach s in\u0161talovan\u00fdm v\u00fdkonom do 1 MW vr\u00e1tane a jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 usklad\u0148ovanie na mieste v\u00fdroby nebude vy\u017eadova\u0165 povolenie, ale len oznamovaciu povinnos\u0165 vo\u010di \u00daradu pre regul\u00e1ciu sie\u0165ov\u00fdch odvetv\u00ed (\u00a7 6 ods. 5 nov\u00e9 p\u00edsm. j)). Re\u017eim je analogick\u00fd k mal\u00fdm zdrojom elektriny a pokr\u00fdva pilotn\u00e9 projekty, elektrolyz\u00e9ry pri fotovoltick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1r\u0148ach, energetick\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 aj v\u00fdrobu vod\u00edka priamo pri plniacej stanici. P\u00f4vodn\u00e9 znenie tla\u010de 1474 vy\u017eadovalo povolenie pre ka\u017ed\u00fa v\u00fdrobu vod\u00edka bez oh\u013eadu na ve\u013ekos\u0165 zariadenia a v pracovnom n\u00e1vrhu ministerstva sa uva\u017eovalo o hranici 100 kW; v rokovan\u00ed sa podarilo presadi\u0165 hranicu 1 MW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Ochrann\u00e9 p\u00e1smo zariaden\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu vod\u00edka sa zni\u017euje z 50 m na 20 m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00f4vodn\u00e9 znenie zara\u010fovalo ka\u017ed\u00e9 zariadenie na v\u00fdrobu vod\u00edka bez oh\u013eadu na ve\u013ekos\u0165 do kateg\u00f3rie s ochrann\u00fdm p\u00e1smom 50 m, teda rovnako ako plynov\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk. Upraven\u00e9 znenie \u00a7 82ac ods. 2 p\u00edsm. h) stanovuje pre zariadenia na v\u00fdrobu vod\u00edka s in\u0161talovan\u00fdm v\u00fdkonom nad 100 kW p\u00e1smo 20 m a zariadenia do 100 kW nebud\u00fa ma\u0165 ochrann\u00e9 p\u00e1smo v\u00f4bec. Na 20 m sa v tom istom ustanoven\u00ed zni\u017euje aj p\u00e1smo vod\u00edkov\u00e9ho termin\u00e1lu a ostatn\u00fdch vod\u00edkov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edka vod\u00edka. Zmena je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 pre umiest\u0148ovanie elektrolyz\u00e9rov v priemyseln\u00fdch are\u00e1loch, pri plniacich staniciach a v zastavanom \u00fazem\u00ed, kde by 50 m p\u00e1smo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu decentralizovan\u00fdch projektov vyl\u00fa\u010dilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u010co sa presadi\u0165 nepodarilo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vzh\u013eadom na n\u00edzku zrelos\u0165 trhu bude po\u010das bud\u00faceho regula\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 na \u00farovni sekund\u00e1rnej legislat\u00edvy presadi\u0165 z\u013eavu z tar\u00edf za vtl\u00e1\u010danie obnovite\u013en\u00e9ho a n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho plynu vr\u00e1tane vod\u00edka do siete, ktor\u00fa predpoklad\u00e1 \u010dl. 18 <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1789\/oj\/slk\">nariadenia (E\u00da) 2024\/1789<\/a>. Ver\u00edme, \u017ee pri re\u00e1lnej potrebe sa t\u00e1to podpora do n\u00e1rodnej legislat\u00edvy dostane. Bude si to v\u0161ak vy\u017eadova\u0165 adekv\u00e1tnu podporu zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tu, bu\u010f na strane v\u00fdroby vod\u00edka, aby kompenzovala poplatky za pripojenie a distrib\u00faciu, alebo na strane prepravy a distrib\u00facie, aby kompenzovala straty prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov siet\u00ed v po\u010diato\u010dnej f\u00e1ze rozvoja. V \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch E\u00da, kde sa prv\u00ed dod\u00e1vatelia vod\u00edka u\u017e prip\u00e1jaj\u00fa, rie\u0161ia zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na prev\u00e1dzku s\u00fastav vl\u00e1dy napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00edch zml\u00fav (CfD). Pri mal\u00fdch po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch objemoch vod\u00edka hrad\u00ed \u010das\u0165 fixn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u0161t\u00e1t a naopak v bud\u00facnosti pri vysok\u00fdch dod\u00e1vkach bude prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e plati\u0165 poplatok \u0161t\u00e1tu sp\u00e4\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Celkov\u00e9 hodnotenie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2024\/1788\/oj\/slk\">Smernica (E\u00da) 2024\/1788<\/a> je v n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti transponovan\u00e1 dobre, nie v\u0161ak k plnej spokojnosti v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlenov NVAS. <strong>V nadv\u00e4znosti na pokra\u010duj\u00faci rozvoj trhu s vod\u00edkom<\/strong>\u00a0vid\u00edme priestor najm\u00e4 v zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed podmienok na povolenie priameho potrubn\u00e9ho prepojenia medzi v\u00fdrobcom a odberate\u013eom vod\u00edka. V tomto \u010dase v\u0161ak nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u0161etky \u00fazke miesta dokonale identifikova\u0165. A\u017e prax prv\u00fdch projektov uk\u00e1\u017ee, ktor\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky s\u00fa re\u00e1lne. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 st\u00e1le \u010dak\u00e1me\u00a0<strong>zo strany Eur\u00f3pskej komisie<\/strong>\u00a0na avizovan\u00fa rev\u00edziu smernice RED III a na postoj k n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9mu vod\u00edku vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9mu z jadrovej energie, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017eu r\u00e1mec pre vod\u00edk na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni e\u0161te podstatne zmeni\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVAS bude legislat\u00edvny proces sledova\u0165 aj v druhom a tre\u0165om \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Po diskusi\u00e1ch s \u010dlenskou z\u00e1klad\u0148ou NVAS a s Ministerstvom hospod\u00e1rstva SR sa podarilo dosiahnu\u0165 zmeny v n\u00e1vrhu novely z\u00e1kona o<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13826,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,50],"tags":[65,158],"class_list":["post-13823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk-clanky","category-legislativa","tag-vodik","tag-zakon-o-energetike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13823"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13827,"href":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13823\/revisions\/13827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nvas.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}